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Top 10 Coal Exporters in Indonesia: Market Insights & Key Players

Indonesia Export Data , Indonesia trade Data

26-Nov-2024

Coal Exporters in Indonesia

Key Highlights: 

  • China remains Indonesia's largest importer, importing 215.7 million metric tonnes of Indonesian coal in 2023.
  • The top coal exporters in Indonesia are Adaro Energy, Bumi Resources, Kaltim Prima Coal, Berau Coal Energy and Indika Energy. 
  • The major coal exporting countries are Indonesia, Australia, Russia, South Africa and Colombia.

Indonesia, which is well-known for having an abundance of natural resources, has advanced significantly in the coal industry. Data on Indonesian coal exports shows that the country's thermal coal shipments hit all-time highs in 2023, underscoring its growing power in the world coal market. Numerous significant causes, such as Indonesia's vital role in the coal industry and its influence on the global economy, have contributed to this expansion. 

In this blog, we will talk about Indonesia coal exports and coal exporters in Indonesia. In addition, we offer Indonesia export data on coal, coal export by country, coal exporting countries, and much more.

Global Demand and Consumption of Coal

According to the International Energy Agency, coal demand is forecast to increase by 1.4% in 2023, reaching 8.5 billion metric tonnes for the first time. Meanwhile, China and India are expected to use coal 5% and 8% more, respectively, as a result of inadequate hydropower supply and rising electricity demand.

However, by 2023, the research projects that the US and the EU will have cut their coal use by about 20% apiece.

It is not anticipated that coal consumption will decline until 2026, when, even in the absence of significantly stricter clean energy regulations, the massive expansion of renewable capacity over the following three years might contribute to a 2.3% decrease in usage compared to 2023 levels.

However, the analysis predicts that global consumption in 2026 will remain significantly higher than 8 billion metric tonnes. It further stated that a much faster reduction in the use of unabated coal would be necessary to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement.

Coal Export in Indonesia: 2023-24

With 413 million metric tonnes of thermal coal shipments in the first 10 months of 2023, Indonesia solidified its position as the world's top exporter of high-emission power fuel.

Indonesia shipped more than $15.16 billion worth of coal in the first half of 2024.

Indonesia sent 13.5 million metric tons of coal to India in February, the most since 2020, according to Indonesia export data. In 2023, India purchased a total of 100.85 million tonnes of Indonesian coal; thus far, in 2024, Indonesian imports are roughly 3.5% higher than those of 2023.

According to Indonesia export data, the coal exporters in Indonesia overtook rival exporters in market share, accounting for over 50% of global thermal coal shipments for the first time between January and October.

Why is Indonesia Emerging as the Largest Coal Exporter in the World?

Growing global demand for coal, especially in emerging nations, is one of the main reasons behind Indonesia's being the largest coal exporter in the world. Coal continues to be a significant source of energy in many nations, especially in the sector of power generation. Indonesia is well-positioned to meet this growing need because of its enormous coal deposits, which will propel its coal exports to previously unheard-of heights.

Coal exports from Indonesia have increased in large part due to the Indonesian government's emphasis on infrastructure development. The efficiency of moving coal from mines to ports has improved because of investments in ports, railroads, and other transportation infrastructure, enabling Indonesian coal exporters to export more coal to outside markets.

Now, let us investigate Indonesia coal export by country.

Indonesia Coal Exports: Major Export Destinations

With a record-breaking 508 million metric tons exported in 2023, Indonesia is the world's largest coal exporter, according to Indonesia export data. The main export destinations for Indonesian coal exporters are: 

  • China: With 215.7 million metric tonnes of Indonesian coal imported in 2023, China continues to be the country's top importer. China's ongoing reliance on coal-fired power plants is the cause of this.
  • India: With 108.4 million tonnes imported from Indonesia in 2023, India is another major consumer of coal for the production of energy.

Over 64% of coal exports from Indonesia come from these two nations. Southeast Asian nations, South Korea, and Japan are other markets for Indonesian coal.

Top 10 Coal Exporters in Indonesia

Top 10 Coal Exporters in Indonesia

Based on Indonesia export data, here is the table of the top 10 exporters of coal in Indonesia:

Coal Exporters in Indonesia

Export value

Export Quantity

Adaro Energy

$3.2 billion

75 million tons

Bumi Resources

$2.9 billion

60 million tons

Kaltim Prima Coal

$2.6 billion

58 million tons

Berau Coal Energy

$1.8 billion

35 million tons

Indika Energy

$1.5 billion

30 million tons

PT Bayan Resources

$1.3 billion

25 million tonnes

PT Bukit Asam

$1.2 billion

24 million tons

PT Harum Energy

$1.1 billion

20 million tons

PT ABM Investama

$950 million

18 million tons

PT Golden Energy Mines

$900 million

16 million tons


Adaro Energy

It is the country's second-largest producer of thermal coal and a prominent coal mining firm. The company wants to be the premier integrated coal mining and energy organisation in Southeast Asia, and it now manages the most significant single coal mine in the nation, located in South Kalimantan, making it one of the top coal exporters in Indonesia. 

Bumi Resources

Primarily focused on coal mining, PT Bumi Resources Tbk is a prominent natural resources group in Indonesia. It is the biggest exporter of thermal coal worldwide and the biggest coal miner in Indonesia in terms of production volume.

Kaltim Prima Coal

KPC mines sub-bituminous coal for both domestic and foreign markets, with an annual output capacity of 70 million tonnes. It is one of the largest coal exporters in the world.

Berau Coal Energy

PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk is Indonesia's fifth-largest coal producer. It was established in 1983 after agreeing with the Indonesian government to serve as the only mining contractor in the East Kalimantan region of Berau.

Indika Energy

Developing sustainable enterprises, including coal production, coal trading, energy generation, gold production, electric car mobility, and digital ventures, is the primary emphasis of Indika Energy Tbk, a diversified investment corporation based in Indonesia. 

Bayan Resources

In addition to mining, processing, and shipping coal, Bayan Resources also provides barging, port services, and heavy equipment rentals. High calorific value bituminous coal, low-sulfur sub-bituminous coal, and low-ash coal are among the coal kinds they produce. 

Bukit Asam

PTBA holds mining business permits for over 68,777 hectares of land with coal reserves and owns mines in South Sumatra, West Sumatra, and Riau. For the coal mining sector and its products, it offers consultancy services. 

Harum Energy

Based in North Maluku and East Kalimantan, Indonesia, Harum Energy is a coal mining and logistics firm. 

Additionally, it supplies coal in different forms worldwide, making it the major coal exporter in Indonesia. 

ABM Investama

This Indonesian investment firm is in charge of managing the mining value chain, which includes infrastructure, services, and resources. ABM Investama's business portfolio includes resources, services, and infrastructure, with a particular concentration on energy-related sectors.

Golden Energy Mines

Golden Energy Mines is divided into two business divisions: the coal mining division and the coal trading division. Exploration, mining, processing, and sale of thermal coal are its primary operations. 

So, all these coal exporters in Indonesia play a significant role when it comes to Indonesian coal exports. Many more exporters do coal export from Indonesia. To get a detailed list of coal exporters in Indonesia, connect with us at Indonesiatradedata.com 

Now, discuss the top coal exporters in the world!

Top Coal Exporting Countries

Top Coal Exporting Countries

Here is the table for the largest coal exporter in the world:

S.No

Top Coal Exporting Countries

Export Values ( in %)

1

Indonesia

50.2

2

Australia

19.4

3

Russia

11

South Africa

5.9

5

Colombia

5.2

6

United States

3.3

In the first 10 months of 2023, Australia, the world's second-largest coal exporter, had a 19.4% share, down from 20% in 2022, while Russia, the third-largest exporter, had an 11% share, down from 12.3% in 2022.

In 2023, Indonesia overtook South Africa and Colombia, the fourth and fifth-largest exporters, respectively, in terms of market share. The sixth-largest exporter in the world, the United States, saw a little gain in its worldwide market share.

To get the data on coal exporting countries or Indonesia export data in more detail, Visit our prominent dashboard, Indonesiatradedata.com

How do I Find Indonesia Coal Export by Country?

IndonesiaTradeData.com offers a 100% original, reliable, and up-to-date trade report on Indonesian coal exports by country, Indonesian coal exports, and Indonesia coal export data. 

Additionally, Indonesian ports, customs, and other reliable and trustworthy sources are used to compile Indonesia export data on coal and other related products. The data on coal export from Indonesia helps examine export quantities, prices, market trends, etc. Get free samples of Indonesian coal export data for people around the globe. 

The Last Remarks!

Infrastructure development, competitive pricing, and growing worldwide demand have all contributed to Indonesia coal exports reaching all-time highs. Although this expansion offers Indonesia's economic prospects, it also brings with it sustainability and environmental effect issues. Going forward, Indonesia would have to strike a compromise between promoting cleaner and more sustainable energy sources and the expansion of its coal industry.

Are you interested in finding out more about how Indonesia export data might support your international commerce and business expansion? Talk to our international commerce specialist about the Indonesian market to grow your company. Schedule your free live demo right now! 


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is Indonesia a net exporter of coal?

Yes, Indonesia is a net exporter of coal. A considerable amount of coal worth more than $15.16 billion was exported from Indonesia in the first half of 2024.

Q2. Who buys coal from Indonesia?

The top coal buyers from Indonesia are China, India, South Korea, Japan, and many other southeast nations.

Q3. Where does Indonesia export coal?

China and India are the top Indonesian coal export destinations. Over 64% of coal exports from Indonesia go to these two nations. Southeast Asian nations, South Korea, and Japan are other markets for Indonesian coal.

Q4. Is Indonesia the largest exporter of coal?

Yes, Indonesia is the largest exporter of coal. The coal exporters in Indonesia overtook rival exporters in market share, accounting for over 50% of global thermal coal shipments for the first time between January and October.

Q5. Which country has the largest exporter of coal?

Coal exports from Indonesia have increased primarily due to the Indonesian government's emphasis on infrastructure development and abundant natural resources, making Indonesia the largest exporter of coal in the world. 

Q6. Who are the top coal exporters in Indonesia?

The top Coal Exporters in Indonesia are Adaro Energy, Bumi Resources, Kaltim Prima Coal, Berau Coal Energy, Indika Energy, PT Bayan Resources, and PT Bukit Asam.

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